Ablution is a very important act of worship in Islam because it is a prerequisite for valid prayer. Without proper ablution, one’s prayer will not be accepted. Therefore, Muslims are encouraged to learn and practice ablution according to the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).

This image shows the six pillars of ablution that must be fulfilled:

First, intention. Ablution must begin with the intention in the heart to remove minor impurities solely for the sake of Allah Ta’ala. The intention does not need to be uttered; it simply needs to be firmly established in the heart.

Second, washing the face. The face is washed evenly, from the hairline on the forehead to the chin, and from the right ear to the left ear. This is as the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) did during his ablution.

Third, washing both hands up to the elbows. Start with the right hand first, then the left, ensuring the water reaches between the fingers and the elbows.

Fourth, wiping the head. Wiping part of the head is sufficient, although wiping the entire head is preferable, as exemplified by the Prophet ﷺ.

Fifth, wash both feet up to the ankles. Start with the right foot and then the left, ensuring the water covers the ankles. The Prophet ﷺ strongly emphasized that no part of the body should be left untouched.

Sixth, be orderly (sequential). The pillars of ablution must be performed sequentially according to the prescribed order.

By understanding and carrying out these six pillars of ablution, a Muslim will obtain valid ablution, so that his prayer will be accepted by Allah.